How we recommend routers

Our router finder is a set of written rules applied to manufacturer-published specs. It isn't machine learning, and we don't run a test lab. This page explains exactly what it does and where it can be wrong.

In short: specs come from manufacturers and are checked by hand; unknown values stay unknown; products are first checked for hard compatibility, then given points for features that match your answers, and every point comes with a stated reason. Affiliate links never affect the ranking.

Where the specs come from

Each of the 143 products in the catalog was checked against the manufacturer's own product page, tech-spec sheet, datasheet, user manual or press release. Retailer listings and review sites are not used as the source of a spec. Every product page lists its sources and the date the specs were checked (the current catalog was checked on October 20, 2026).

The previous catalog contained made-up models, placeholder prices and stock photos. It was replaced in October 2026; every old entry was kept, merged or removed with a recorded reason.

How the router finder ranks products

The finder (engine version 2026.10.4) works in three separate steps, and shows you the output of each.

1. Compatibility (objective)

A product is left out if a verified spec rules it out:

If the manufacturer simply doesn't say, the product stays in and the result shows a "keep in mind" note instead.

2. Coverage estimate (a rule of thumb)

From your home's size, floors and wall material we estimate how many access points (a router plus any mesh units) you'll probably need:

Main wall typeRough area per access point
Drywall or wood frameabout 1,800 sq ft
Plasterabout 1,400 sq ft
Block, brick, stucco or concreteabout 1,000 sq ft

Homes with two or more floors over 1,200 sq ft get at least one access point per floor. These are deliberately cautious round numbers, not measurements: placement, layout, interference and your devices matter more. A professional site survey is the only way to know for sure.

3. Suitability (editorial points)

Compatible products get points for things that match your answers, and each point is shown to you as a reason:

4. Order and picks

Before points are compared, products are grouped in this order:

  1. Products that can cover your home come first. If the estimate is two or more access points, a single router without mesh support is ranked below every mesh kit and mesh-capable router, whatever its points.
  2. Within that, products that document every must-have you picked come before products where the manufacturer doesn't say.

Points then order products within each group. When two products have the same points, the one with a known full-coverage cost comes first, then the newer Wi-Fi generation, then the lower cost, then the name in alphabetical order. A tie on points means the products are about equally suited; the order between them isn't a judgement.

We show up to three picks: best overall (first in that order), best value (the lowest full-coverage cost among options in the same group that score within 20% of the best overall pick and cost less than it) and a premium pick (an option in the same group that costs more, scores within one point of the best overall pick and has at least one concrete, documented hardware advantage over it, such as a newer Wi-Fi generation, a faster internet port, more multi-gig ports or more units; the advantage is stated on the card). If no option meets those conditions, that pick isn't shown.

If nothing passes the compatibility step, we tell you which requirement is blocking everything and show the closest alternatives instead of an empty page. We try setting aside one requirement at a time (budget, then internet speed, then must-haves) and then combinations of them, and we say which ones were set aside.

When we suggest a consultation

The finder suggests talking to a person when any of these is true: the home is over 5,000 sq ft; the main walls are block or brick and there are two or more floors; the estimate is four or more access points and not every one can be wired to the router with Ethernet; or there are 80 or more devices. These are cases where a rule of thumb is least reliable.

How the network planner works

The network planner (version 2026.10.6) recommends a whole setup rather than one product. It uses the same catalog, the same coverage rule of thumb and the same compatibility checks as the router finder, plus a catalog of 86 access points, PoE switches and MoCA adapters.

1. Setups it considers

PoE is sized the way switches allocate it: by each device's IEEE class at the switch (802.3af Class 3: 15.4 W per port; 802.3at, PoE+: 30 W; 802.3bt Type 3: 60 W), all devices on a switch sharing its one budget. An access point whose published maximum draw is more than its stated class can deliver to the device (12.95 W for 802.3af, 25.5 W for 802.3at) is treated as the next class up and needs a port of that class. Cameras are assumed to be 802.3af Class 3 and share the access points' switch, or get their own PoE switch. When a switch's advertised PoE budget needs a separately sold power supply, the supply is added to the parts list at its manufacturer price.

Outdoor units are left out of whole-home plans, and travel routers and discontinued products are never used.

2. Requirements (never traded off)

A setup is ruled out, with the reason shown, if it covers fewer access points than the estimate, if its internet port is more than 10% slower than a plan above 1 Gbps, if its maker's published routing throughput (or, when you need IDS/IPS, its published throughput with IDS/IPS on) is more than 10% below your plan, if the total of all its parts is over your budget (or a part has no published price when you set one), if the manufacturer documents that a must-have is missing, if it needs Ethernet to access points you said can't be wired, or if no switch in the catalog has enough PoE ports and power for its access points.

3. Scores

Setups that pass get six scores from 0 to 1, each with stated reasons:

The overall score is a weighted average. Default weights: coverage 3, speed 2, ease 2, control 1, cost 2, confidence 1. "Set it and forget it" raises ease to 4; "full control" lowers it and raises control; gaming or big uploads raise speed. In Advanced mode you can set the weights yourself. Weights only reorder setups that passed step 2.

Three rules come before the score: setups whose must-haves are all documented rank above those where the manufacturer doesn't say (for IDS/IPS, that means a published throughput figure); setups with a part whose key specs we couldn't re-confirm (low data confidence) rank after confirmed ones; and gear rated "advanced" ranks after everything else unless you asked for full control or advanced settings.

4. Categories

Labels such as "Best value" or "Best ports for multi-gig internet" are chosen from the ranked setups by fixed rules: best value is the cheapest complete setup scoring within 10% of the best overall; best budget option is the cheapest complete setup; mesh, prosumer, gaming (documented SQM), multi-gig ports (an internet port at least as fast as your plan and a LAN port within 10% of it; a published routing figure at the plan speed ranks first, and the label names ports because most makers don't publish routing throughput), smart home (documented VLANs) and long-term (Wi-Fi 7, current, not cloud-only) each take the highest-ranked setup that meets the rule. Labels go only to setups whose must-haves are documented and whose parts aren't low-confidence, whenever such a setup exists. A label is only shown when a setup qualifies.

5. Slowest link

For each setup we list the slowest link between your internet plan and a device: the internet port, the fastest LAN port (a wired device plugs into a LAN port; WAN ports carry the internet connection, so they don't count), the access point's Ethernet port for wired access points, and the link rate a typical two-stream phone or laptop can reach on that Wi-Fi generation and channel width (from the IEEE 802.11ax and 802.11be rate tables: for example 1,201 Mbps for Wi-Fi 6 at 80 MHz, 2,882 Mbps for Wi-Fi 7 at 160 MHz). Device links are rated at no wider than 160 MHz, even on routers that support 320 MHz, because typical phones and laptops don't go wider (Apple, for example, lists its Wi-Fi 7 devices at 160 MHz and up to 2.4 Gbps). Link rate is not throughput; real transfers are lower.

Routing and security processing are part of the path too. Where the maker publishes routing throughput, or throughput with IDS/IPS on (when you ask for IDS/IPS), it's a stage in the calculation, labeled as the maker's figure under the maker's test conditions. Where it isn't published, the plan says so instead of assuming a number: "the maker doesn't publish routing throughput, so this assumes the router can route at its port speed". Wireless links between mesh units aren't estimated either, and the plan says that too. When a device's Wi-Fi link rate is less than twice the path's limit, the result warns that Wi-Fi devices will see less than that limit, because real Wi-Fi throughput is well below the link rate.

Limits

Coverage is a cautious estimate, not a survey. Plans don't know your floor plan, where the internet comes in, or your neighbors' Wi-Fi. Prices are manufacturer prices and exclude cable, mounts and installation. When a plan says "you'll also need", the item isn't in our catalog or isn't priced.

Affiliate links and independence

We don't use affiliate links at the moment; if we add them, this still applies. The ranking code never reads affiliate or store data, so a commission can't move a product up or down. See our disclosure.

What we don't do

Updates and corrections

The catalog is versioned (current version 2026.10.20.5) and published in full at /data. If you find a spec that doesn't match the manufacturer's page, tell us; we recheck it against the source and update the date.

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